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- /* timepng.c
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2013,2016 John Cunningham Bowler
- *
- * Last changed in libpng 1.6.22 [May 26, 2016]
- *
- * This code is released under the libpng license.
- * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer
- * and license in png.h
- *
- * Load an arbitrary number of PNG files (from the command line, or, if there
- * are no arguments on the command line, from stdin) then run a time test by
- * reading each file by row or by image (possibly with transforms in the latter
- * case). The only output is a time as a floating point number of seconds with
- * 9 decimal digits.
- */
- #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L /* for clock_gettime */
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <limits.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(PNG_NO_CONFIG_H)
- # include <config.h>
- #endif
- /* Define the following to use this test against your installed libpng, rather
- * than the one being built here:
- */
- #ifdef PNG_FREESTANDING_TESTS
- # include <png.h>
- #else
- # include "../../png.h"
- #endif
- /* The following is to support direct compilation of this file as C++ */
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- # define voidcast(type, value) static_cast<type>(value)
- #else
- # define voidcast(type, value) (value)
- #endif /* __cplusplus */
- /* 'CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID' is one of the clock timers for clock_gettime. It
- * need not be supported even when clock_gettime is available. It returns the
- * 'CPU' time the process has consumed. 'CPU' time is assumed to include time
- * when the CPU is actually blocked by a pending cache fill but not time
- * waiting for page faults. The attempt is to get a measure of the actual time
- * the implementation takes to read a PNG ignoring the potentially very large IO
- * overhead.
- */
- #if defined (CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) && defined(PNG_STDIO_SUPPORTED) &&\
- defined(PNG_EASY_ACCESS_SUPPORTED) &&\
- (PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10700 ? defined(PNG_READ_PNG_SUPPORTED) :\
- defined (PNG_SEQUENTIAL_READ_SUPPORTED) &&\
- defined(PNG_INFO_IMAGE_SUPPORTED))
- typedef struct
- {
- FILE *input;
- FILE *output;
- } io_data;
- static PNG_CALLBACK(void, read_and_copy,
- (png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep buffer, size_t cb))
- {
- io_data *io = (io_data*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
- if (fread(buffer, cb, 1, io->input) != 1)
- png_error(png_ptr, strerror(errno));
- if (fwrite(buffer, cb, 1, io->output) != 1)
- {
- perror("temporary file");
- fprintf(stderr, "temporary file PNG write failed\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- static void read_by_row(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr,
- FILE *write_ptr, FILE *read_ptr)
- {
- /* These don't get freed on error, this is fine; the program immediately
- * exits.
- */
- png_bytep row = NULL, display = NULL;
- io_data io_copy;
- if (write_ptr != NULL)
- {
- /* Set up for a copy to the temporary file: */
- io_copy.input = read_ptr;
- io_copy.output = write_ptr;
- png_set_read_fn(png_ptr, &io_copy, read_and_copy);
- }
- png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
- {
- size_t rowbytes = png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr, info_ptr);
- row = voidcast(png_bytep,malloc(rowbytes));
- display = voidcast(png_bytep,malloc(rowbytes));
- if (row == NULL || display == NULL)
- png_error(png_ptr, "OOM allocating row buffers");
- {
- png_uint_32 height = png_get_image_height(png_ptr, info_ptr);
- int passes = png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
- int pass;
- png_start_read_image(png_ptr);
- for (pass = 0; pass < passes; ++pass)
- {
- png_uint_32 y = height;
- /* NOTE: this trashes the row each time; interlace handling won't
- * work, but this avoids memory thrashing for speed testing and is
- * somewhat representative of an application that works row-by-row.
- */
- while (y-- > 0)
- png_read_row(png_ptr, row, display);
- }
- }
- }
- /* Make sure to read to the end of the file: */
- png_read_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
- /* Free this up: */
- free(row);
- free(display);
- }
- static PNG_CALLBACK(void, no_warnings, (png_structp png_ptr,
- png_const_charp warning))
- {
- (void)png_ptr;
- (void)warning;
- }
- static int read_png(FILE *fp, png_int_32 transforms, FILE *write_file)
- {
- png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,0,0,
- no_warnings);
- png_infop info_ptr = NULL;
- if (png_ptr == NULL)
- return 0;
- if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
- {
- png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
- return 0;
- }
- # ifdef PNG_BENIGN_ERRORS_SUPPORTED
- png_set_benign_errors(png_ptr, 1/*allowed*/);
- # endif
- png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
- info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
- if (info_ptr == NULL)
- png_error(png_ptr, "OOM allocating info structure");
- if (transforms < 0)
- read_by_row(png_ptr, info_ptr, write_file, fp);
- else
- png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, transforms, NULL/*params*/);
- png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
- return 1;
- }
- static int mytime(struct timespec *t)
- {
- /* Do the timing using clock_gettime and the per-process timer. */
- if (!clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, t))
- return 1;
- perror("CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID");
- fprintf(stderr, "timepng: could not get the time\n");
- return 0;
- }
- static int perform_one_test(FILE *fp, int nfiles, png_int_32 transforms)
- {
- int i;
- struct timespec before, after;
- /* Clear out all errors: */
- rewind(fp);
- if (mytime(&before))
- {
- for (i=0; i<nfiles; ++i)
- {
- if (read_png(fp, transforms, NULL/*write*/))
- {
- if (ferror(fp))
- {
- perror("temporary file");
- fprintf(stderr, "file %d: error reading PNG data\n", i);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- perror("temporary file");
- fprintf(stderr, "file %d: error from libpng\n", i);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- }
- else
- return 0;
- if (mytime(&after))
- {
- /* Work out the time difference and print it - this is the only output,
- * so flush it immediately.
- */
- unsigned long s = after.tv_sec - before.tv_sec;
- long ns = after.tv_nsec - before.tv_nsec;
- if (ns < 0)
- {
- --s;
- ns += 1000000000;
- if (ns < 0)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "timepng: bad clock from kernel\n");
- return 0;
- }
- }
- printf("%lu.%.9ld\n", s, ns);
- fflush(stdout);
- if (ferror(stdout))
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "timepng: error writing output\n");
- return 0;
- }
- /* Successful return */
- return 1;
- }
- else
- return 0;
- }
- static int add_one_file(FILE *fp, char *name)
- {
- FILE *ip = fopen(name, "rb");
- if (ip != NULL)
- {
- /* Read the file using libpng; this detects errors and also deals with
- * files which contain data beyond the end of the file.
- */
- int ok = 0;
- fpos_t pos;
- if (fgetpos(fp, &pos))
- {
- /* Fatal error reading the start: */
- perror("temporary file");
- fprintf(stderr, "temporary file fgetpos error\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (read_png(ip, -1/*by row*/, fp/*output*/))
- {
- if (ferror(ip))
- {
- perror(name);
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error\n", name);
- }
- else
- ok = 1; /* read ok */
- }
- else
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: file not added\n", name);
- (void)fclose(ip);
- /* An error in the output is fatal; exit immediately: */
- if (ferror(fp))
- {
- perror("temporary file");
- fprintf(stderr, "temporary file write error\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (ok)
- return 1;
- /* Did not read the file successfully, simply rewind the temporary
- * file. This must happen after the ferror check above to avoid clearing
- * the error.
- */
- if (fsetpos(fp, &pos))
- {
- perror("temporary file");
- fprintf(stderr, "temporary file fsetpos error\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* file open error: */
- perror(name);
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: open failed\n", name);
- }
- return 0; /* file not added */
- }
- static void
- usage(FILE *fp)
- {
- if (fp != NULL) fclose(fp);
- fprintf(stderr,
- "Usage:\n"
- " timepng --assemble <assembly> {files}\n"
- " Read the files into <assembly>, output the count. Options are ignored.\n"
- " timepng --dissemble <assembly> <count> [options]\n"
- " Time <count> files from <assembly>, additional files may not be given.\n"
- " Otherwise:\n"
- " Read the files into a temporary file and time the decode\n"
- "Transforms:\n"
- " --by-image: read by image with png_read_png\n"
- " --<transform>: implies by-image, use PNG_TRANSFORM_<transform>\n"
- " Otherwise: read by row using png_read_row (to a single row buffer)\n"
- /* ISO C90 string length max 509 */);fprintf(stderr,
- "{files}:\n"
- " PNG files to copy into the assembly and time. Invalid files are skipped\n"
- " with appropriate error messages. If no files are given the list of files\n"
- " is read from stdin with each file name terminated by a newline\n"
- "Output:\n"
- " For --assemble the output is the name of the assembly file followed by the\n"
- " count of the files it contains; the arguments for --dissemble. Otherwise\n"
- " the output is the total decode time in seconds.\n");
- exit(99);
- }
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- int ok = 0;
- int err = 0;
- int nfiles = 0;
- int transforms = -1; /* by row */
- const char *assembly = NULL;
- FILE *fp;
- if (argc > 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--assemble") == 0)
- {
- /* Just build the test file, argv[2] is the file name. */
- assembly = argv[2];
- fp = fopen(assembly, "wb");
- if (fp == NULL)
- {
- perror(assembly);
- fprintf(stderr, "timepng --assemble %s: could not open for write\n",
- assembly);
- usage(NULL);
- }
- argv += 2;
- argc -= 2;
- }
- else if (argc > 3 && strcmp(argv[1], "--dissemble") == 0)
- {
- fp = fopen(argv[2], "rb");
- if (fp == NULL)
- {
- perror(argv[2]);
- fprintf(stderr, "timepng --dissemble %s: could not open for read\n",
- argv[2]);
- usage(NULL);
- }
- nfiles = atoi(argv[3]);
- if (nfiles <= 0)
- {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "timepng --dissemble <file> <count>: %s is not a count\n",
- argv[3]);
- exit(99);
- }
- #ifdef __COVERITY__
- else
- {
- nfiles &= PNG_UINT_31_MAX;
- }
- #endif
- argv += 3;
- argc -= 3;
- }
- else /* Else use a temporary file */
- {
- #ifndef __COVERITY__
- fp = tmpfile();
- #else
- /* Experimental. Coverity says tmpfile() is insecure because it
- * generates predictable names.
- *
- * It is possible to satisfy Coverity by using mkstemp(); however,
- * any platform supporting mkstemp() undoubtedly has a secure tmpfile()
- * implementation as well, and doesn't need the fix. Note that
- * the fix won't work on platforms that don't support mkstemp().
- *
- * https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/c/
- * FIO21-C.+Do+not+create+temporary+files+in+shared+directories
- * says that most historic implementations of tmpfile() provide
- * only a limited number of possible temporary file names
- * (usually 26) before file names are recycled. That article also
- * provides a secure solution that unfortunately depends upon mkstemp().
- */
- char tmpfile[] = "timepng-XXXXXX";
- int filedes;
- umask(0177);
- filedes = mkstemp(tmpfile);
- if (filedes < 0)
- fp = NULL;
- else
- {
- fp = fdopen(filedes,"w+");
- /* Hide the filename immediately and ensure that the file does
- * not exist after the program ends
- */
- (void) unlink(tmpfile);
- }
- #endif
- if (fp == NULL)
- {
- perror("tmpfile");
- fprintf(stderr, "timepng: could not open the temporary file\n");
- exit(1); /* not a user error */
- }
- }
- /* Handle the transforms: */
- while (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == '-')
- {
- const char *opt = *++argv + 2;
- --argc;
- /* Transforms turn on the by-image processing and maybe set some
- * transforms:
- */
- if (transforms == -1)
- transforms = PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY;
- if (strcmp(opt, "by-image") == 0)
- {
- /* handled above */
- }
- # define OPT(name) else if (strcmp(opt, #name) == 0)\
- transforms |= PNG_TRANSFORM_ ## name
- OPT(STRIP_16);
- OPT(STRIP_ALPHA);
- OPT(PACKING);
- OPT(PACKSWAP);
- OPT(EXPAND);
- OPT(INVERT_MONO);
- OPT(SHIFT);
- OPT(BGR);
- OPT(SWAP_ALPHA);
- OPT(SWAP_ENDIAN);
- OPT(INVERT_ALPHA);
- OPT(STRIP_FILLER);
- OPT(STRIP_FILLER_BEFORE);
- OPT(STRIP_FILLER_AFTER);
- OPT(GRAY_TO_RGB);
- OPT(EXPAND_16);
- OPT(SCALE_16);
- else
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "timepng %s: unrecognized transform\n", opt);
- usage(fp);
- }
- }
- /* Handle the files: */
- if (argc > 1 && nfiles > 0)
- usage(fp); /* Additional files not valid with --dissemble */
- else if (argc > 1)
- {
- int i;
- for (i=1; i<argc; ++i)
- {
- if (nfiles == INT_MAX)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: skipped, too many files\n", argv[i]);
- break;
- }
- else if (add_one_file(fp, argv[i]))
- ++nfiles;
- }
- }
- else if (nfiles == 0) /* Read from stdin withoout --dissemble */
- {
- char filename[FILENAME_MAX+1];
- while (fgets(filename, FILENAME_MAX+1, stdin))
- {
- size_t len = strlen(filename);
- if (filename[len-1] == '\n')
- {
- filename[len-1] = 0;
- if (nfiles == INT_MAX)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: skipped, too many files\n", filename);
- break;
- }
- else if (add_one_file(fp, filename))
- ++nfiles;
- }
- else
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "timepng: file name too long: ...%s\n",
- filename+len-32);
- err = 1;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (ferror(stdin))
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "timepng: stdin: read error\n");
- err = 1;
- }
- }
- /* Perform the test, or produce the --assemble output: */
- if (!err)
- {
- if (nfiles > 0)
- {
- if (assembly != NULL)
- {
- if (fflush(fp) && !ferror(fp) && fclose(fp))
- {
- perror(assembly);
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: close failed\n", assembly);
- }
- else
- {
- printf("%s %d\n", assembly, nfiles);
- fflush(stdout);
- ok = !ferror(stdout);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- ok = perform_one_test(fp, nfiles, transforms);
- (void)fclose(fp);
- }
- }
- else
- usage(fp);
- }
- else
- (void)fclose(fp);
- /* Exit code 0 on success. */
- return ok == 0;
- }
- #else /* !sufficient support */
- int main(void) { return 77; }
- #endif /* !sufficient support */
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