Almond/MandelWidget.h

#pragma once

#include <QGLWidget>
#include <QOpenGLWidget>
#include <QThread>
#include <QThreadPool>
#include <qopengl.h>
#include <qopenglfunctions.h>
#include <qopenglcontext.h>
#include <qscrollarea.h>
#include <qlabel.h>
#include <qevent.h>
#include <qrubberband.h>

#include "Bitmap.h"
#include "Gradient.h"
#include <Mandel.h>

#include <future>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <atomic>
#include <tuple>
#include <deque>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>

class MandelWidget;

class Texture
{
    GLuint id;
    QOpenGLContext* context;
public:
    Texture(const Bitmap<RGBColor>& pict, GLint param = GL_LINEAR);
    Texture(const Bitmap<RGBColor>& pict, QOpenGLContext* context);
    ~Texture(void);

    Texture(const Texture& other) = delete;
    Texture& operator=(const Texture& other) = delete;

    Texture(Texture&& other);
    Texture& operator=(Texture&& other);

    void bind(void) const;
    inline GLuint getId(void) const { return id; }

    void drawRect(float x, float y, float width, float height);
};


struct MandelClip
{
    mnd::MandelViewport view;
};

struct PairHash {
    template <typename T1, typename T2>
    std::size_t operator () (const std::pair<T1, T2>& p) const {
        auto h1 = std::hash<T1>{}(p.first);
        auto h2 = std::hash<T2>{}(p.second);
        return (h1 ^ 234579245) * 23452354 + h2;
    }
};

struct TripleHash {
    template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
    std::size_t operator () (const std::tuple<T1, T2, T3>& p) const {
        auto h1 = std::hash<T1>{}(std::get<0>(p));
        auto h2 = std::hash<T2>{}(std::get<1>(p));
        auto h3 = std::hash<T3>{}(std::get<2>(p));
        return (((h1 ^ 234579245) * 23452357 + h2) ^ 2345244345) * 23421 + h3;
    }
};


class TexGrid
{
public:
    double dpp;
    std::unordered_map<std::pair<int, int>, std::unique_ptr<Texture>, PairHash> cells;
public:
    inline TexGrid(void) : dpp{ 1.0 } {}
    inline TexGrid(double dpp) : dpp{ dpp } {}
    //TexGrid(const TexGrid&) = delete;
    std::pair<int, int> getCellIndices(double x, double y);
    std::pair<double, double> getPositions(int i, int j);
    Texture* getCell(int i, int j);
    void setCell(int i, int j, std::unique_ptr<Texture> tex);

    inline size_t countAllocatedCells(void) const { return cells.size(); }
    void clearCells(void);
};


class Job : public QObject, public QRunnable
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    mnd::MandelContext& mndContext;
    Gradient& gradient;
    int maxIter;
    TexGrid* grid;
    int level;
    int i, j;

    inline Job(mnd::MandelContext& mndContext,
               Gradient& gradient,
               int maxIter,
               TexGrid* grid,
               int level, int i, int j) :
        mndContext{ mndContext },
        gradient{ gradient },
        maxIter{ maxIter },
        grid{ grid },
        level{ level },
        i{ i }, j{ j }
    {}

    void run() override;
signals:
    void done(int level, int i, int j, Bitmap<RGBColor>* bmp);
};


class Calcer : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
    std::unordered_set<std::tuple<int, int, int>, TripleHash> jobs;
    mnd::MandelContext& mndContext;
    std::unique_ptr<QThreadPool> threadPool;
    Gradient& gradient;
    int maxIter;
public:
    inline Calcer(mnd::MandelContext& mc, Gradient& gradient, int maxIter) :
        mndContext{ mc },
        threadPool{ std::make_unique<QThreadPool>() },
        gradient{ gradient },
        maxIter{ maxIter }
    {
        threadPool->setMaxThreadCount(4);
    }

    void setMaxIter(int maxIter);
    void clearAll(void);

public slots:
    void calc(TexGrid& grid, int level, int i, int j);
    void notFinished(int level, int i, int j);
    void redirect(int level, int i, int j, Bitmap<RGBColor>* bmp);
signals:
    void done(int level, int i, int j, Bitmap<RGBColor>* bmp);
};


class MandelV : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    std::unique_ptr<Texture> empty;

    // a grid should not be deleted once constructed.
    // to free up memory one can call TexGrid::clearCells()
    std::unordered_map<int, TexGrid> levels;
    mnd::MandelContext& mndContext;
    Calcer calcer;
    Gradient& gradient;
    int maxIter;
    int width;
    int height;
public:
    static const int chunkSize = 256;
    MandelV(mnd::MandelContext& mndContext, Gradient& gradient, int maxIter);
    int getLevel(double dpp);
    double getDpp(int level);

    TexGrid& getGrid(int level);

    inline int getMaxIter(void) const { return this->maxIter; }
    void setMaxIter(int maxIter);

    void clear(void);

    void garbageCollect(int level);
    void paint(const mnd::MandelViewport& mvp);
public slots:
    void cellReady(int level, int i, int j, Bitmap<RGBColor>* bmp);
signals:
    void redrawRequested(void);
};


class MandelView : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
private:
    std::future<void> calc;
    QThread calcThread;
    std::mutex mut;
    std::condition_variable condVar;
    std::atomic<mnd::MandelInfo> toCalc;
    std::atomic_bool hasToCalc;
    std::atomic_bool finish;
    mnd::Generator* generator;
    Gradient& gradient;
    MandelWidget* mWidget;
    //QOpenGLContext* context;
public:
    MandelView(mnd::Generator& generator, Gradient& gradient, MandelWidget* mWidget);
    ~MandelView(void);

    void setGenerator(mnd::Generator &value);

    void start();
private slots:
    void loop();

public slots:
    void adaptViewport(const mnd::MandelInfo vp);
signals:
    void updated(Bitmap<RGBColor>* bitmap);
};


class MandelWidget : public QOpenGLWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
private:
    //QScrollArea qsa;
    //QLabel ql;
    mnd::MandelContext& mndContext;

    Gradient gradient;

    bool initialized = false;
    int maxIterations = 2000;


    QRectF rubberband;
    bool dragging = false;
    int dragX, dragY;

    std::unique_ptr<Texture> tex;
    mnd::MandelViewport viewport;
    MandelView mv;
    std::unique_ptr<MandelV> v;
public:
    MandelWidget(mnd::MandelContext& ctxt, QWidget* parent = nullptr);
    ~MandelWidget(void) override;


    /*inline MandelWidget(const MandelWidget& other) :
        mndContext{ other.mndContext },
        mv{ other.mndContext }
    {
    }*/

    inline const Gradient& getGradient(void) const { return gradient; }

    void initializeGL(void) override;

    void resizeGL(int w, int h) override;

    void paintGL() override;

    void drawRubberband(void);

    void zoom(float scale, float x = 0.5f, float y = 0.5f);
    void setMaxIterations(int maxIter);

    //void redraw();

    void requestRecalc(void);

    void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent* re) override;
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* me) override;
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* me) override;
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* me) override;
    void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent * we) override;

    inline const mnd::MandelViewport& getViewport(void) const { return viewport; }
signals:
    void needsUpdate(const mnd::MandelInfo vp);
public slots:
    void viewUpdated(Bitmap<RGBColor>* bitmap);
};